Thursday 4 September 2014

WHY BOKO HARAM CHOSE BORNO STATE

  Sometime around 1987, I visited Borno state for the first and the only time in my life, I had gone on a business trip and that visit would leave a very distressful and phantasmagorical image in my mind till date. It was actually the first time I felt I had travelled far away from my comfort zone, like I was in a foreign land that was not part of Nigeria, and where I felt that I had no control at all over anything. Let me say that before then, I had travelled to other parts of the country; I had been to Jos Plateau State, Kaduna, Zaria, and almost all the states in the west and some in the east, but in none of them did I feel so strange and so unfamiliar, as I felt in Borno state.


  It might logically appear that I am saying all these because of the terror that has overtaken parts of Borno State today with the constant terrorist activities of the dreaded Boko Haram sect. but those of you who know Borno State very well would know places like Gashua, Baga, Gambaru, Kukawa, Giri-giri etc. As a young boy I had heard about Gashua before finally having the opportunity to visit it, it was the town where the Despotic Nigerian military government took social and political activists and opposition members to, for detention, our own version of Guantanamo bay if you like. A very hot and inhospitable desert town where people appear to be ages behind civilization.


  In fact, I remembered we stopped at Gashua in one small hotel which name I no longer remember to pass the night before leaving for Giri-giri, it was months before the Muslim Id el Kabir and we had set out to buy a trailer load of rams we intended to sell in Lagos since we were informed that they were cheaper in this part of the country, but what I was not expecting was that Gashua would even appear a paradise compared to where we were going to be eventually buying the Rams and goats. We were taken in a jeep to a desert border town between Nigeria and Chad, known as Giri-giri. My God, never before then had I suspected that a place like that could be part of Nigeria. It was such places where you never stopped to ask yourself how on earth the people there were surviving, no edible fruit bearing trees, no farms… just an arid land.

  I am sure that the only time the Nigerian government at the time remembered that this part of the country falls into the Nigerian landscape was only when they arrested persons like the late Chief Gani Fawehinmi, the late Fela Anikulapo Kuti and other political activists and political prisoners and desired to make life much more unbearable for them at the Gashua prisons, otherwise, the people here were abandoned to their fate, I can almost also swear that even some of the state Governors who have ruled Borno State do not know and have never been to some of the so called remote towns in the state. Little wonder why President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan was asking where Gwoza is in Nigeria, recently.  


  As we got to Giri-Giri, we selected the animals we wanted and two Fulani Herdsmen were appointed by the local chief to help us lead the flocks to a nearby town where they would be loaded into the truck for onward journey to Lagos. I noticed the many loopholes on these border town, people trooped in and out that one could not tell who were Nigerians and those who were not. Everyone who spoke Hausa or Fulani language was considered a northern Nigerian especially in the south where I come from but that is far from the truth because nomads cross the Sahara desert every day from neighboring west African countries like Ghana, Chad, Cameroon, Niger and other places into Nigeria through the porous northern border, in fact the northern Nigerian people in Borno State and other northern border towns still continue to maintain a biological relationship with their counterparts in our neighboring countries.


  To most northern Nigerians, I am most likely a foreigner compared to a Hausa speaking Chadian, or a Hausa speaking Nigerien or Cameroonian, so Boko Haram could not have thrived better in any place other than these border towns where they will always have the assistance and collaborations of their siblings on the other sides of the borders. I can almost also assure you that majority of those fighting on the sides of the Boko Haram are not Nigerians but foreigners who have entered into the country with the connivance and assistance of some unpatriotic Nigerians. True, poverty and ignorance are two catalysts in this problem called Boko Haram but there is no doubt that there is a political undertone to the nefarious and ghoulish activities of the Boko Haram.


  But the good news is that the sect is mostly based in Borno State especially in the Border towns and around the Sambisa forest where it often sets out to carry out a guerrilla kind of operations, which means that if there is a honest commitment on the part of the Nigerian government, the opposition, the entirety of the people of northern Nigeria, our armed forces and our neighboring countries, a joint and a coordinated attack from all fronts, with accompanying air strikes can be carried out on the stronghold of this group to destroy them once and for all, the continuous overtaken of towns in the region by Boko Haram is a very bad news to all of us. There is no way that I will also believe that influential persons in Nigeria are not involved in the activities of this dreaded sect which is why it is really proving difficult to carry out a convincing attack on the group. Like I have warned severally except if the government of the day has another plan, vis-à-vis the dissolution of the Nigerian entity, if not I think it is dangerous to continue to concede any part of the Nigerian territory to the Boko Haram, it is not only a shame but a ruin on the part of our government as it could become the empire of terror as the Al Qaeda controlled zone in Afghanistan, moreover we are still on time to be able to flush out this group before they are joined by other similar groups and it becomes even more difficult to be able to manage the situation. The issue of Boko Haram should not continue to be treated with stupid sentiments and blatant passivity and submissiveness on the part of the Nigerian government.              

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